hi i have some queries.please help me to rectify. how to synthesis a program in verilog with clock input without using test bench. every time we synthesis our code we get " Minimum period: No path found Minimum input arrival time before clock: No path found Maximum output required time after clock: No path found Maximum combinational path delay: No path found" some warnings too.... ======================================================================== = * HDL Analysis * ======================================================================== = Analyzing top module <extension>. INFO:Xst:2546 - "extension.v" line 45: reading initialization file "indataex.txt". "extension.v" line 46: $display : incoming data INFO:Xst:2546 - "extension.v" line 51: reading initialization file "insignex.txt". ERROR:Xst:2353 - "extension.v" line 51: Address 50 is invalid in call of system task $readmemb. "extension.v" line 52: $display : signature ERROR:Xst:2634 - "extension.v" line 74: For loop stop condition should depend on loop variable or be static. ERROR:Xst:1468 - "extension.v" line 91: Unexpected event in always block sensitivity list. Found 3 error(s). Aborting synthesis. --> Total memory usage is 256604 kilobytes Number of errors : 3 ( 0 filtered) Number of warnings : 0 ( 0 filtered) Number of infos : 2 ( 0 filtered) Process "Synthesize - XST" failed i attached my coding for reference plz plz plz help me .im in hurry to present my project
LOL you want to synthesize $readmemb() ? Come on.....
Bürgerwehr wrote: > LOL you want to synthesize $readmemb() ? For me that looks like initialising an array from a file. Nothing must be synthesized here. But over all this code of course never ever will be able to be synthesized and run on an FPGA... Padma Baskaran wrote: > plz help me to rewrite my code..plz plz Did you read the error messages? What happens in those lines? Why do the line numbers in the messages not match the file? Where did you find something like this: always @(k>0) Why do all of your files end with *.txt and not with *.v? Why is there absolutely no indentation in your code? Why reg a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14,a15,a16; and not reg [1:16]a; BTW: This is usually not a good idea: always @(negedge clk) always @(posedge clk) Good design practice for a synthesizeable design is to use only the same edge of the clock.
.txt is my text file and .v is my top module
plz help to debug my code that is my original code
They already told you to change some things.
1 | if(e7==1) |
2 | $display("incoming data in the array[%0d]=%b is matched with signature, intrusion detected",hh,insign1); |
3 | else |
4 | $display("no intrusion"); |
5 | end |
For example is totally wrong. You are trying to synthesis your code but this code is impossible to synthesis. It is only for the test bench so you need to remove this kind of code before you are trying to synthesis your project!
i try to change my code .i got synthesis report for max time alone .help me get min timing report and power report my code: module SSS(clk,opp); //DECLARATIONS input clk; output reg [15:0]opp; reg [15:0]array1[0:127]; reg [15:0]array2[0:49]; reg [15:0]indata; reg [15:0]insign; reg [15:0]insign1; reg [31:0]index[0:49]; reg [31:0]identifier; reg a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14,a15,a16; reg b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,b12,b13,b14,b15,b16; reg c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c9,c10,c11,c12,c13,c14,c15,c16; reg d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6,d7,d8; reg e1,e2,e3,e4,e5,e6,e7; integer i=0,j,k=0,l,hh,c,reset=0,flag,flag1=0,z; wire m,n,o,p,d,e; // INITIALIZING ARRAY TO ZERO initial begin for(l=0;l<50;l=l+1) index[l]=32'b0; end //READING AN INCOMING DATA FILE FROM ARRAY1 initial begin $readmemb("indataex.txt",array1); for(z=0;z<128;z=z+1) $display("array1[%0d]=%b",z,array1[z]); end //INPUT POSEEDGE OF CLOCK always@(posedge clk) begin opp <= array1[z]; end //READING A SIGNATURE DATA FILE FROM ARRAY2 initial begin $readmemb("insignex.txt",array2); for(z=0;z<50;z=z+1) $display("array2[%0d]=%b",z,array2[z]); end //COMPARING MSB BITS OR PREFIX MATCHING initial begin for(j=0;j<50;j=j+1) begin insign=array2[j]; if(flag==1) begin if (indata != 16'b0) begin if(indata[15:12] == insign[15:12]) begin index[k]=j; //$display("index [%0d]=%b",k,index[k]); k=k+1; //flag1=1; end end end identifier=k; end end //KNOWING WHICH INDEX HAS MATCHED initial begin if(identifier>0) begin if (indata != 16'b0) begin for(c=0;c<50;c=c+1) begin if(c<identifier) begin hh=index[c]; insign1=array2[hh]; //$display("the prefix matched: array value is array2[%0d] =%b",hh,insign1); //SUFFIX MATCHING OR LSB BITS if(indata[3:0]==insign1[3:0]) begin //$display("the suffix matched: array value is array2[%0d] =%b",hh,insign1); //COMPARING CENTRE BITS if(indata[9:6]==insign1[9:6]) begin //$display("the centre bits matched: array value is array2[%0d] =%b",hh,insign1); //16 BIT INCOMING DATA a1 = insign1[0]; a2 = insign1[1]; a3 = insign1[2]; a4 = insign1[3]; a5 = insign1[4]; a6 = insign1[5]; a7 = insign1[6]; a8 = insign1[7]; a9 = insign1[8]; a10 = insign1[9]; a11 = insign1[10]; a12 = insign1[11]; a13 = insign1[12]; a14 = insign1[13]; a15 = insign1[14]; a16 = insign1[15]; //16 BIT MATCHED SIGNATURE (PREFIX ,SUFFIX AND CENTRE BITS) b1 = indata[0]; b2 = indata[1]; b3 = indata[2]; b4 = indata[3]; b5 = indata[4]; b6 = indata[5]; b7 = indata[6]; b8 = indata[7]; b9 = indata[8]; b10 = indata[9]; b11 = indata[10]; b12 = indata[11]; b13 = indata[12]; b14 = indata[13]; b15 = indata[14]; b16 = indata[15]; //FILTER USING XNOR GATE c1= (~a1 & ~b1)|(a1 & b1); c2= (~a2 & ~b2)|(a2 & b2); c3= (~a3 & ~b3)|(a3 & b3); c4= (~a4 & ~b4)|(a4 & b4); c5= (~a5 & ~b5)|(a5 & b5); c6= (~a6 & ~b6)|(a6 & b6); c7= (~a7 & ~b7)|(a7 & b7); c8= (~a8 & ~b8)|(a8 & b8); c9= (~a9 & ~b9)|(a9 & b9); c10= (~a10 & ~b10)|(a10 & b10); c11= (~a11 & ~b11)|(a11 & b11); c12= (~a12 & ~b12)|(a12 & b12); c13= (~a13 & ~b13)|(a13 & b13); c14= (~a14 & ~b14)|(a14 & b14); c15= (~a15 & ~b15)|(a15 & b15); c16= (~a16 & ~b16)|(a16 & b16); // COMBINING OUTPUT FROM XNOR GATE TO AND GATE d1 = c1 & c2; d2 = c3 & c4; d3 = c5 & c6; d4 = c7 & c8; d5 = c9 & c10; d6 = c11 & c12; d7 = c13 & c14; d8 = c15 & c16; e1 = d1 & d2; e2 = d3 & d4; e3 = d5 & d6; e4 = d7 & d8; e5 = e1 & e2; e6 = e3 & e4; opp = e5 & e6; end else opp=0; end else opp=0; end end end if(c==identifier) identifier=32'b0; end end endmodule reply me soon plzz... i m in hurry......
for loops in VHDL/verilog don't behave as in C! The synthesiser creates parallel hardware for each iteration of the loop, resulting in a big resource hungry and slow design. BTW your code is unreadable. Wse indentation!
Did you ever read any book about verilog for hardware design? your entire module is a piece of crap. sorry for that but you definitely need to start at the beginning!!! you will never ever get this running on a fpga....
whch type of book i should use ... now i m using palanithkar on verilog coding......
Padma Baskaran wrote: > now i m using palanithkar on verilog coding...... That looks ok. Read and understand it. And have in mind that only a very little part of Verilog can be synthesized on hardware. Most of the language is for simulation only!
hi sir, i request you to help me. because i am running out of time . i hv only to more days to submit my project . plz some one re write my code..... plzzzz plzzz plzzzz... i tried my level best .... i started to learn ...but these no time for me .....plz help me
Padma Baskaran wrote: > hi sir, > > i request you to help me. because i am running out of time . i hv only > to more days to submit my project . plz some one re write my code..... > plzzzz plzzz plzzzz... i tried my level best .... i started to learn > ...but these no time for me .....plz help me It is not possible to rewrite this module in a few minutes because your approach to solve this task is not designed for hardware synthesis! FYI: http://www.asic-world.com/verilog/synthesis2.html
is there any tool to convert my simulated code to synthesis-able code.. plz reply me soon....
Padma Baskaran wrote: > is there any tool to convert my simulated code to synthesis-able > code.. > plz reply me soon.... There is a way to convert synthesis-able code into code for the simulation. I understand that you have a problem with the time, but you're asking us to read your long code, understand it and than fix it? The really best thing to do would be starting new from scratch. Also it's not helpful for a helping person to read something like this:
1 | c1= (~a1 & ~b1)|(a1 & b1); |
2 | c2= (~a2 & ~b2)|(a2 & b2); |
3 | c3= (~a3 & ~b3)|(a3 & b3); |
4 | c4= (~a4 & ~b4)|(a4 & b4); |
5 | c5= (~a5 & ~b5)|(a5 & b5); |
6 | c6= (~a6 & ~b6)|(a6 & b6); |
7 | c7= (~a7 & ~b7)|(a7 & b7); |
8 | c8= (~a8 & ~b8)|(a8 & b8); |
9 | c9= (~a9 & ~b9)|(a9 & b9); |
10 | c10= (~a10 & ~b10)|(a10 & b10); |
11 | c11= (~a11 & ~b11)|(a11 & b11); |
12 | c12= (~a12 & ~b12)|(a12 & b12); |
13 | c13= (~a13 & ~b13)|(a13 & b13); |
14 | c14= (~a14 & ~b14)|(a14 & b14); |
15 | c15= (~a15 & ~b15)|(a15 & b15); |
16 | c16= (~a16 & ~b16)|(a16 & b16); |
Please use the simple bus operations to short the code and make it readable. Example: Using a, b and c as bus signals.
1 | c= (~a & ~b)|(a & b); |
Same function but readable.
Padma Baskaran wrote: > i didnt get u.... Thats the problem. I did, although I have no deeper knowledge of Verilog... Padma Baskaran wrote: > is there any tool to convert my simulated code to synthesis-able code.. That tool is in between your ears: its called brain. Padma Baskaran wrote: > please tell some other solution.... Ask a classmate of yours to sit together with this particular task. This can't be done from remote...
hi sir , i tried some thing in my code and i get the min time plz help me to get the power report plzzz . here by i insert my code...... plz reply soon..plzzzz
Lothar Miller wrote: > Why do all of your files end with *.txt and not with *.v? And now you post a potentially virulent *.docx file? I (and lots of others) will not open such a file. Do you read the answers to your posts at all? If you do: do you try to understand them? You must do the work on your own. Maybe some can help you if you ask a specific question. Keep in mind: YOU are running out of time, not anyone of us.
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