Yes, some kind of date code is also my closest guess so far. Somewhere I
found mentioned two digits are for the year, and two digits for the
number of the week in the year.
For the RaspberryPi 1 board this might even match, as I have one of the
first ones from 2012 with a code 1233. Also the 1409 for 2014 week 09
would still be fitting.
Other example numbers are 04.42 (this one has a dot in between) 0445.
These could also fit, although I think the boards could be older than
that.
However, I also have boards displaying 5343 and 3810. The numbers are
all displayed in the same format, looking like seven segment digits,
sometimes inverted, sometimes not, and in about the same size.
Completely different boards from different companies and, quite probably
completely different manufacturers. So the printed numbers seems to be
some kind of standard, but these two board are definitely not from 1953
and 1938 and as I'm not aware of any time travel activities yet, also
not from 2053 and 2038.
Has anyone another hint?