Hello everyone! I am trying to make my own CCD controler board. For this aim I picked Toshiba TCD1304 CCD detector, Terasic DE0 Nano board with Altera Cyclone IV and FT2232H Mini Module from FTDI. The basic operation flow should be like this: 1- Generate the three clock signals which are required by CCD (I have done this) 2- Use the onboard ADC of DE0 Nano for to convert the data which comes from the CCD (I have some problems in that point. I can use the ADC but I am not sure about the data that comes from the CCD) 3- Write these data to the onboard SD Ram of DE0 Nano(Not yet) 4- Send these data to the computer using the FT2232H Mini Module(I have experience about this). At step two; I have no idea about the output signal of the CCD. I read the manual of the CCD sensor and I couldn't undrstand how should I read the data from it. Here is the link for the datasheet of the CCD: http://www.eureca.de/datasheets/01.xx.xxxx/01.04.xxxx/01.04.0080/TCD1304DG.pdf If I can learn how the CCD gives me the data then I will be able to read and write it to the board's RAM. And after that I already know how to use the FT2232H Mini Module with DE0 Nano. I use Quartus II and Verilog by the way. Any suggestion, link or example would be greatly appriciated. Thanks...
Page 7 shows the output of the CCD: For every shift cycle you get another signal at the output, which relates the number of charges of the photo-cell. the leading and the trailing charge-signal (marked as dummy) come from dummy cells, ie. do not corrospond to a pixel, so you may ignore them. (well, sometimes this pixel are used the generate a "black pixel reference level" but you will need a specialized ADC to benefit from this). Shortly after shifting-out a single element you shall smaple it from you ADC. So you can delaying the shift clock to generate the sample clock. One option could be to operate with an higher clock in fpga say 300 MHz when the shift (pixel) clock is 50 MHz. then you have a counters runing at 300 MHz, if the counter is counts 0,1,2 shift clock is high, and if it counts 1,2,3 sample clock is High. optimising the phase und pulse width of ccd shift gain and sample clock reduce the pixel noise a lot. OK this is just a sketch, often a look into a datasheet of a line-ccd controller (Keyword :"Linear CCD Driver" ) or of a linear ccd optimised ADC i.e. http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets_obsolete/OBSOLETE%20WATERMARK/AD9807.pdf). Best regards,
Karl Könner wrote: > shift (pixel) clock is 50 MHz. That fast? Slow down a little bit: the maximum master clock is 4MHz. And SH ist not the "shift clock", because there is no shift clock at all. With the SH pin you only control the shutter "opening"... The process is to "clear" the ccd cells with a pulse on the ICG pin. Then with each forth master clock cycle new analog data is output on OS (so data rate is 1/4 the master clock).
Lothar Miller wrote: > Karl Könner wrote: > SH ist not the "shift clock", because there is no shift clock at all. > With the SH pin you only control the shutter "opening"... page 2, table "pin names", line "SH" -> reads "Shift gate" Anyway, every charged coupled device needs a shift signal (sometetime (internally, see block "Logic circuitry) generated by (internally) overlapping clock signals) to move (shift) the charges over the "bucket brigade". Shifting ist "essential" for CCD's, there is no CCD working without a "shift-circuitry/clock). (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-coupled_device, search for the term "shift" (Ctrl-f)) After "forcing and finishing" this shift by controlling the signals to the CD-line, you have to initiate the sampling of the analog output. >The process is to "clear" the ccd cells with a pulse on the ICG pin. >Then with each forth master clock cycle new analog data is output on OS >(so data rate is 1/4 the master clock). ACK It's a bit confusing that there are 2 timing charts (p6/p7). At page 7 it seems that after every SH-Pulse new data is presented at the signal output, where at page 6 there is just a single SH-Pulse. I am more familiar with image sensor than with liniear sensors Best regards,
Thanx you both for your urgent replies. I will check the things you wrote. Regards...
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