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RFM02 - not receiving nIRQ interrupt signal
von DarkSavior (Guest)

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Hi, im using an ATmega32 with RF02 at 868MHz. I think i made a mistake 
in programming or something. Because i am not receiving any signal from 
RFM nIRQ pin. Pin nIRQ should oscillate at a frequency right? On my 
scoop i can see it doesnt do anything at all. Help is really 
appreciated. This is my code:

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#define F_CPU 10000000UL
#include <util/delay.h>


#define RF_PORT  PORTB
#define RF_DDR  DDRB
#define RF_PIN  PINB

#define DDR_IN      0
#define DDR_OUT    1

#define PORT_SEL  PORTB
#define PIN_SEL    PINB
#define DDR_SEL    DDRB

#define  PORT_SDI  PORTB
#define PIN_SDI    PINB
#define DDR_SDI    DDRB

#define PORT_SCK  PORTB
#define PIN_SCK    PINB
#define DDR_SCK    DDRB

#define PORT_NIRQ  PORTB
#define PIN_NIRQ  PINB
#define DDR_NIRQ  DDRB

#define SCK    7  // SCK,  -> RF02
#define NIRQ    6  // nIRQ, -> RF02
#define SDI    5  // SDI,  -> RF02
#define SEL    4  // nSEL, -> RF02
#define DATA   3  // FSK,  -> RF02


#define SEL_OUTPUT()   DDR_SEL  |= (1<<SEL)
#define HI_SEL()    PORT_SEL |= (1<<SEL)
#define LOW_SEL()    PORT_SEL &=~(1<<SEL)

#define SDI_OUTPUT()  DDR_SDI  |= (1<<SDI)
#define HI_SDI()    PORT_SDI |= (1<<SDI)
#define LOW_SDI()    PORT_SDI &=~(1<<SDI)

#define NIRQ_INPUT()  DDR_NIRQ  &=~(1<<NIRQ)
#define NIRQ_HI()    PIN_NIRQ&(1<<NIRQ)

#define SCK_OUTPUT()  DDR_SCK  |=(1<<SCK)
#define HI_SCK()    PORT_SCK |=(1<<SCK)
#define LOW_SCK()    PORT_SCK &=~(1<<SCK)


unsigned int RFXX_WRT_CMD( unsigned int aCmd) {  // to send commands

  unsigned char i;
  unsigned int temp;

  LOW_SCK();  // reset bit SCK
  LOW_SEL();    // reset bit SEL
  for(i=0;i<16;i++)
    {
    temp<<=1;  // temp=temp<<1;
    if(NIRQ_HI()) {  
    temp|=0x0001; // temp is a 16-bit integer
    }
  LOW_SCK();  // reset bit SCK
    if(aCmd&0x8000) {  // if((aCmd&0x8000)==0x8000)
    HI_SDI();  // set bit SDI
    }
    else {
      LOW_SDI();// reset bit SDI
    }
      HI_SCK();  // set bit SCK to shift data from SDI pin to RFM
      aCmd<<=1; // aCmd=aCmd<<1
  }
  LOW_SCK();  // reset bit SCK
  HI_SEL();    // set bit SEL
  return(temp);
}


void RF02B_SEND(unsigned char aByte) {  // send a byte

  unsigned char i;

  for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
  while(NIRQ_HI());  // polling nIRQ
  while(!(NIRQ_HI()));
  if(aByte&0x80)
    {
      PORTB|=(1<<DATA);  // set bit(FSK): request data input
    }
    else {
    PORTB&=~(1<<DATA);  // reset bit(FSK): request data input
      }
    aByte<<=1;  // aByte=aByte<<1
  }
}


void RFXX_PORT_INIT(void) { // initialise all neccesary ports
  HI_SEL();    // set bit SEL
  HI_SDI();    // set bit SDI
  LOW_SCK();  // reset bit SCK
  SEL_OUTPUT();  // set port SEL as output
  SDI_OUTPUT(); // set port SDI as output
  NIRQ_INPUT();  // set port SDO as input
  SCK_OUTPUT(); // set port SCK as output
}


void Send (unsigned int byte) {

  unsigned int i, j, ChkSum;

  ChkSum=0;
  RF02B_SEND(0xAA); // PREAMBLE
  RF02B_SEND(0xAA); // PREAMBLE
  RF02B_SEND(0xAA); // PREAMBLE
  RF02B_SEND(0x54); // Sync byte
  RF02B_SEND(byte);  // Data0
  ChkSum+=byte;
  RF02B_SEND(byte);  // Data1
  ChkSum+=byte;
  RF02B_SEND(byte);  // Data2
  ChkSum+=byte;
  RF02B_SEND(byte);  // Data3
  ChkSum+=byte;
  RF02B_SEND(byte);  // Data4
  ChkSum+=byte;
  RF02B_SEND(byte);  // Data5
  ChkSum+=byte;
  RF02B_SEND(byte);  // Data6
  ChkSum+=byte;
  RF02B_SEND(byte);  // Data7
  ChkSum+=byte;
  RF02B_SEND(ChkSum);// Data8
  RF02B_SEND(0xAA);  // dummy byte

  RFXX_WRT_CMD(0xC401);  // (8) TX off

  for(i=0;i<5000;i++)
  for(j=0;j<123;j++);
}

void main(void) {

  RFXX_PORT_INIT();  // initialise all neccesary ports

  RFXX_WRT_CMD(0xCC00); // read internal status register content

  RFXX_WRT_CMD(0x9731); // (2) 
            // b1=1,d1=1,d0=1,x1=1,x0=1,m0=1
            // CLK freq 10MHz
            // Band 868MHz 
            // 10pF
            // 60kHz deviation

  RFXX_WRT_CMD(0xC031); // (3) 
               // ex=1,es=1,dc=1
              // enable crystal oscillator
            // enable synthesizer
            // disable CLK pin
            // POWER AMPLIFY aanzetten?

  RFXX_WRT_CMD(0xA640); // (4) 868MHz ( 860MHz + 6MHz )

  RFXX_WRT_CMD(0xC823); // (5) 4.8kbps 0xC823 << nog delen door 2 (0xD040)
              // r6=1,r2=1,r1=1,r0=1

  RFXX_WRT_CMD(0xB000); // (6) no relative power output

  RFXX_WRT_CMD(0xC220); // (7) ebs=1
               // enable TX sync
    
  RFXX_WRT_CMD(0xC464); // (8) TX off after 10us (0xC464)

  PORTB|=(1<<DATA);    // set bit FSK
  DDRB|=(1<DATA);    // set port FSK as output


while(1) {
  for( int i=0;i<=50;i++)
  Send(0x0F);
  for( int i=0;i<=50;i++)
  Send(0xF0);
  }
}

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Re: RFM02 - not receiving nIRQ interrupt signal
von DarkSavior (Guest)

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Nvm, fixed it. Didnt set amplifier enable bit. Now i got problems with 
receiving. :P

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Re: RFM02 - not receiving nIRQ interrupt signal
von irek (Guest)

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Hey, did you fix it (receiving)?

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Re: RFM02 - not receiving nIRQ interrupt signal
von matzetronics (Guest)

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DarkSavior wrote:
> Now i got problems with
> receiving. :P

Always keep in mind to reset the receiver (RFM01) before a new packet is 
expected. This is done by flushing the FIFO and disabling and then 
re-enabling the receiver. Here's a small excerpt from one of my DMX 
Receivers, unfortunately in assembler. But i hope you get the idea:
main:  ldi  ticker,0xff  ; periodical calls
  clr  chksum  
  ldi  YH,High(DMXSTART)
  ldi  YL,low(DMXSTART)
  rcall  w30us
; reset the FIFO 
  ldi  spihi,0xce
  ldi  spilo,0x84
  rcall  spiout
  nop
; restart the FIFO
  ldi  spihi,0xce
  ldi  spilo,0x87
  rcall  spiout
  nop
main1:
  dec  ticker        ; timeouter
  rcall  rfmread      ; try to read something from the receiver
  sbrs  flags, validbit  ; if theres something valid throw it on the console
  rjmp  main1
; received something
  mov  spihi,temp    ; status 
  rcall  usbout
  cpi  YL,low(DMXEND)
  brcs  main1
  sbi  LEDPort,OVLED  ; LED flashes on full buffer 
  rcall  w100ms
  cbi  LEDPort,OVLED
  rjmp  main
; read RFM01 status byte into spihi, spilo and the next data byte from the fifo
; the read command starts and continues with a 0 
; data will be stored at Y
rfmread:       ; read command
  cbi  RFMPort,RFMOut  ; set to lo for the rest of this run
  nop
  cbi  RFMPort,RFMCs  ; select rx
  ldi  counter,16  ; 16, read in the statusword
  nop
  sbi  RFMPort,RFMClk  ; strobe in the next bit
  nop
  clc
  sbis  RFMPin,RFMIn  ; read
  rjmp  rfmr2    ; no fifo there, skip this receiption
  sec
  rol  spilo    ; into 16 bit rollers
  rol  spihi
  dec  counter
rfmr1:  nop
  sbi  RFMPort,RFMClk  ; strobe in the next bit
  nop
  clc
  sbic  RFMPin,RFMIn  ; read
  sec
  rol  spilo    ; into 16 bit rollers
  rol  spihi
  cbi  RFMPort,RFMClk
  dec  counter
  brne  rfmr1
; now get the databyte
; read in 8 bits
  ldi  counter,8
rfmr6:  nop
  nop
  nop
  sbi  RFMPort,RFMClk  ; strobe pulse
  clc
  nop
  nop
  sbic  RFMPin, RFMIn  ; is it high ?
  sec
  rol  temp    ; from carry into lowest
rfmr5:  nop
  nop
  cbi  RFMPort,RFMClk  ; clr the clock
  dec  counter
  brne  rfmr6
  nop  
  sbi  RFMPort,RFMCs  ; deselect RFM
  st  Y+,temp    ; store in RAM
  add  chksum,temp  ; add to the checksum
  sbr  flags,valid    ; we have a valid reception
  ret
rfmr2:  cbr  flags,valid  ; no valid reception detected
  cbi  RFMPort, RFMClk    ; unclock
  sbi  RFMPort,RFMCs  ; deselect RFM
  ret      


This assumes a correctly setup prior to the main loop. I'm using 868 Mhz 
modules, YMMD.

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Re: RFM02 - not receiving nIRQ interrupt signal
von Martin Michael (Guest)

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DarkSavior THX
6 year's old but it helped me cool ahh I mean, LOL

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