EmbDev.net

Forum: FPGA, VHDL & Verilog Viterbi Decoder


von Julian M. (Company: Relevant Technologies Ltd) (geoffreym)


Rate this post
useful
not useful
I'm sorry if I have broken the rules by making this a general post. I am 
attempting to create a decoder for convolution-encoded parity arriving, 
and needing to be processed, at a rate of 100Mbits/s, this being my 
preferred clock frequency for the Zynq 7045 SOC I am using for the job. 
I have elected to make my first attempt a register exchange engine, 
bearing in mind that some academics have proposed methods by which the 
physical exchange of registers might be avoided.

My question, however is related to whether this device should operate on 
blocks, or in a continuous mode, in case there is any statistical merit 
in operating the decoder in a manner in which it outputs a bit every 
clock, based on a path metric obtained by subtracting the branch metrics 
associated with the beginning of a path, and adding those calculated 
most recently. The comparison of path metrics for each state being 
performed every clock cycle. Such a comparison, in the case of my 
application, being of 64 words, probably requiring some degree of 
pipelining, necessary information needing to be stored for the depth 
thereof.

Given that it might be determined that L state transitions are needed to 
compute a reliable estimate of the last L uncoded information bits, and 
that the method I am speculating would discard all but the earliest of 
these, I have doubts regarding its validity, a problem, for me, being 
that, with a moving trellis of finite length L, initial conditions are 
inherited, rather than assumed, it seeming to me that they should be 
reset at eack clock tick, and costs recalculated over all states 
(columns) in the trellis. The latter making the implementation demanding 
of resources probably unavailable. My decision length, L, is 128, and 
there are, as mentioned, 64 states.

The large decision length is determined by the considerable puncturing 
of the 4-bit mother parity code required by the customer. Code rates 
from 8/9 to 1/4 need to be supported.

Any help would be appreciated.
Best regards
Julian

: Moved by Admin
Please log in before posting. Registration is free and takes only a minute.
Existing account
Do you have a Google/GoogleMail account? No registration required!
Log in with Google account
No account? Register here.