Hi there, I am wondering if it is possible to boot a NIOSII(f) processor out of the CFM0 region in a Max10 FPGA. My scenario is: a QSYS System with dual-image (i am planning to use RSU) with on-chip ram and on-chip flash. I want to use the "Golden Image" in CFM0 to remote upgrade the image in CFM1+CFM2 and for this i thought i could put the application which i create with the NIOS2 SBT tool into the CFM0 Region (probably in the higher address space). Why i want to do that? The image requires not much space and when i look at the memory usage of my design and application the CFM0 space is enough and i wouldn't have to bother to secure the space where the application is stored. Also i'd like to write the design in one click into the FPGA. I thought of several ways to accomplish that but i got none of them working. 1st.: Use flash programmer and define the desired offset where the application should be stored. Nios2 throws Error 8 and when i look into the datasheet: https://www.altera.com/content/dam/altera-www/global/en_US/pdfs/literature/ug/ug_nios2_flash_programmer.pdf. The proble is: i can't use the EPCS Serial Flash Controller in QSYS with the Max10 FPGA. 2nd.: edit the .pof file. Not recommended from altera. Found the intel-format for .hex files and tried to edit the hex files from the application (NIOS2 -> Project -> build target -> mem_init_generate -> convert output to intel-format) but i wasn't able to make a file which the programmer likes. Probably haven't read enough about intel-format. 3rd.: Memory initialisation. I am not able to initialize on-chip ram with compressed dual-image mode but for on-chip flash it is working. So if i generate a file with the desired offset it should be possible? To write into UFM with mem_init i succeeded. Have to try to edit the .hex file. 4th.: Find a way to override the desired memory space in QSYS or to redefine the CFM0 memory space. I would appreciate it if someone can help me with this.
Hi Eggi, If you want to use dual configuration then it is not possible to initialize internal memory which otherwise can be used to initialize internal memory with a Nios II program during configuration. A solution perhaps can be to execute a program directly from UFM. In this case you must include internal FLASH in your Qsys system. The Nios II cpu has to be setup accordingly with the correct reset and exception vectors. Alternatively you can configure the system that it will load the software from UFM into internal RAM during Nios II startup. Therefore you have to set the reset vector to the according UFM location an the exception vector into RAM. This will include an bootstrap loader which will be executed as first step during startup of The cup. Within SBT the code region must be assigned to the appropriate memory regions. For details go to YouTube where you can find according tutorial videos. Best Regards
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