module div8(output [7:0]divd, output zeroerror, input [7:0]a, input
[7:0]b);
assign {zeroerror,divd} = b ? a/b : 9'b1xxxxxxxx;
endmodule
/////////
module modulus8(output [7:0]remainder, output zeroerror, input [7:0]a,
input [7:0]b);
assign {zeroerror,remainder} = b ? a%b : 9'b1xxxxxxxx;
endmodule
/////////
module mul8(output [7:0]prod, output overflow, input [7:0]a, input
[7:0]b);
assign {overflow,prod} = a*b;
endmodule
////////
module sub8(output [7:0]d, output bout, input [7:0]a, input [7:0]b,
input bin);
assign {bout,d}=a-b-bin;
endmodule
/////////
module add8(output [7:0]sum, output cout, input [7:0]a, input [7:0]b,
input cin);
assign {cout,sum}=a+b+cin;
endmodule
/////////
module shiftleft8(output [7:0]out,input [7:0]a);
assign out = a<<1;
endmodule
//////////
module shiftright8(output [7:0]out,input [7:0]a);
assign out = a>>1;
endmodule
/////////
module buf8(output [7:0]OUT,input [7:0]a);
assign #10 out = a;
endmodule
module alu(output [7:0]R, inout [2:0]S, input [3:0]cntrl,input
[7:0]A,input [7:0]B);
parameter CNTRL=cntrl;
generate
if(CNTRL==4'd0)
buf8 b1(R,A);
else if(CNTRL==4'd1)
add8 a1(R,S[0],A,B,S[0]);
else if(CNTRL==4'd2)
sub8 s1(R,S[0],A,B,S[0]);
else if(CNTRL==4'd3)
div8 d1(R,S[1],A,B);
else if(CNTRL==4'd4)
modulus8 m2(R,S[1],A,B);
else if(CNTRL==4'd5)
shiftleft8 s1(R,A);
else if(CNTRL==4'd6)
shiftright8 s2(R,A);
else
mul8 m1(R,S[2],A,B);
endgenerate
endmodule
//// using generate system requires CNTRL to be a constant. which i am
not able to achieve. also if i use use simple case or if statements it
doesnt read my instantiations. i am stuck. what should i do for the
conditions. help please.
You do not really want to generate the modules just in time when they are needed! Generate tells the synthesizer whether to generate a module on the FPGA or not. But you want to have all of the modules and just switch between them. So usually you instantiate all of the modules. Then you supply all of the modules with the input values. And you just multiplex the results. Why don't you just look how the thousands other ALUs around there in the world are done?
module div8(output [7:0]divd, output zeroerror, input [7:0]a, input
[7:0]b);
assign {zeroerror,divd} = b>0 ? a/b : 9'b1xxxxxxxx;
endmodule
module modulus8(output [7:0]remainder, output zeroerror, input [7:0]a,
input [7:0]b);
assign {zeroerror,remainder} = b ? a%b : 9'b1xxxxxxxx;
endmodule
module mul8(output [7:0]prod, output overflow, input [7:0]a, input
[7:0]b);
assign {overflow,prod} = a*b;
endmodule
module sub8(output [7:0]d, output bout, input [7:0]a, input [7:0]b,
input bin);
assign {bout,d}=a-b-bin;
endmodule
module add8(output [7:0]sum, output cout, input [7:0]a, input [7:0]b,
input cin);
assign {cout,sum}=a+b+cin;
endmodule
module shiftleft8(output [7:0]out,input [7:0]a);
assign out = a<<1;
endmodule
module shiftright8(output [7:0]out,input [7:0]a);
assign out = a>>1;
endmodule
module buf8(output [7:0]OUT,input [7:0]a);
assign #10 out = a;
endmodule
module alu(output [7:0]RES, output [2:0]S, input [2:0]CNTRL,input
[7:0]A,input [7:0]B,input CIN);
wire [7:0]R[7:0];
buf8 b1(R[0],A);
add8 a1(R[1],S[0],A,B,CIN);
sub8 s1(R[2],S[0],A,B,CIN);
div8 d1(R[3],S[1],A,B);
modulus8 m2(R[4],S[1],A,B);
shiftleft8 s2(R[5],A);
shiftright8 s3(R[6],A);
mul8 m1(R[7],S[2],A,B);
assign RES = ((CNTRL[2]==0) ? (CNTRL[1]==0 ? (CNTRL[0]==0 ? R[0] :
R[1]) : (CNTRL[0]==0 ? R[2] : R[3])) : (CNTRL[1]==0 ? (CNTRL[0]==0 ?
R[4] : R[5]) : (CNTRL[0]==0 ? R[6] : R[7])));
endmodule
module simulate_alu;
reg [2:0]cntrl;
wire [2:0]s;
reg [7:0]a,b;
wire [7:0]res;
reg cin;
initial
begin
$monitor($time,"%d %d %d",res,a,b);
end
alu a1(res,s,cntrl,a,b,cin);
initial
begin
a=8'd4; b=8'd2; cntrl=3'd0;
#10
#10 a=8'd4; b=8'd2; cntrl=3'd0;
#10 a=8'd4; b=8'd2; cntrl=3'd1; cin =1'b1;
#10 a=8'd4; b=8'd2; cntrl=3'd2; cin =1'b0;
#10 a=8'd4; b=8'd2; cntrl=3'd3;
#10 a=8'd4; b=8'd2; cntrl=3'd4;
#10 a=8'd4; b=8'd2; cntrl=3'd5;
#10 a=8'd4; b=8'd2; cntrl=3'd6;
#10 a=8'd4; b=8'd2; cntrl=3'd7;
end
endmodule
// with you advice i made some changes and now its working fine. just
divide function needs to be corrected. thanks for your help.
> with you advice i made some changes and now its working fine. Nice to hear. > just divide function needs to be corrected. Yes, because a division is not that simple in hardware. Have a look at the ressources of your design. What target do you have?
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