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Forum: FPGA, VHDL & Verilog pass transistor


von Doung W. (honeyleabe)


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hi
i want to use pass transistor to design 4 to 1 switch and use vhdl
hat somebody help me?
thanks

: Moved by Admin
von Lothar M. (Company: Titel) (lkmiller) (Moderator)


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> pass transistor
Can you specify what is meant by this term?
A bidirectional 4:1 multipexer?

von berndl (Guest)


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when you say "i want to use pass transistor" this means, you already 
have such a device in your library, right?
Then simply instantiate the component 4 times...

von Doung W. (honeyleabe)


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Lothar Miller schrieb:

> A bidirectional 4:1 multipexer?

yes.the task is to design inputswitch use pass transistor instead of use 
multipexer.

von Lothar M. (Company: Titel) (lkmiller) (Moderator)


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So you have a component "pass transistor"?
Or do you have to describe such a "pass transistor"?

von Doung W. (honeyleabe)


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i have no component.so i have to do it

von berndl (Guest)


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something like this?
1
case g0|g1|g2|g3 is
2
  when "1000" => q <= d0;
3
  when "0100" => q <= d1;
4
  when "0010" => q <= d2;
5
  when "0001" => q <= d3;
6
  when "0000" => q <= 'Z';
7
  when others => null; -- FAILURE, q unpredictable!
8
end case;

von Doung W. (honeyleabe)


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all fb can be 2and or 2nand .use switch to choice a inputsigal to fb and 
output too in same fb.

von Lothar M. (Company: Titel) (lkmiller) (Moderator)


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> something like this?
The bidirectional behaviour is missing in this description  :-/

> i have no component.so i have to do it
So this looks like very low-level design. If you want to describe a 
bidirectional switch, most of the work will be the resolution 
function.
Given the three ports A, B and C you must handle e.g.
what happens if A = '1' while B = '0' and C = '1' (open)
or
what happens if A = '1' while B = '0' and C = '0' (closed)
1
            A
2
 
3
            |
4
          |-
5
    C ----|
6
          |-
7
            |
8
            
9
            B

So such a pass transistor may look this way:
1
library IEEE;
2
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
3
4
entity PassTransistor is
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    Port ( A : inout  STD_LOGIC;
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           B : inout  STD_LOGIC;
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           C : in  STD_LOGIC);
8
end PassTransistor;
9
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architecture Behavioral of PassTransistor is
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begin
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  A <= 'Z' when (C='1') else
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       '1' when (B='1' and C='0') else
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       '0' when (B='0' and C='0') else
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       'X';
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  B <= 'Z' when (C='1') else
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       '1' when (A='1' and C='0') else
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       '0' when (A='0' and C='0') else
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       'X';
21
end Behavioral;
In a simplified way by using the resolution function od std_logic you 
can write
1
  A <= B when (C='0') else 'Z';
2
  B <= A when (C='0') else 'Z';

> all fb can be 2and or 2nand .use switch to choice a inputsigal to fb and
> output too in same fb.
I urge you to get known to the terms and phrases used in your business. 
In your picture theres absolutely no bidirectional path, so its just a 
straight forward mux.
Have a look at the code posted by berndl, thats a mux.

But i don't clearly understand your picture. When you have 4 function 
outputs and afterwards a mux to 4 signals, which of the outputs must be 
routed to which signal. Can you scetch one or two signal paths in your 
picture?

von Doung W. (honeyleabe)


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this is a test path . 2 inputs and 1 output

von Lothar M. (Company: Titel) (lkmiller) (Moderator)


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What happens here with the other 6 inputs and 3 outputs?

In your sketch you have 4 dual inputs, 4 function blocks and 4 outputs. 
This results in 64 possible routings, how can you handle this with a 2 
bit input? The main problem to understand is why you have 4 outputs.

von Mathi (Guest)


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Do you mean a Transmission Gate with the term pass transistor?

von Doung W. (honeyleabe)


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Lothar Miller schrieb:


<What happens here with the other 6 inputs and 3 outputs?

other 6 inputs and 3 outputs do nothing.because only one funktion block 
aviable with the switch

von Lothar M. (Company: Titel) (lkmiller) (Moderator)


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> other 6 inputs and 3 outputs do nothing.
"Nothing" is no option. For shure they will do something  ;-)

OK, lets give the kids some names:
1
inputs     functions   outputs
2
in0a          fb0        out0
3
in0b
4
5
in1a          fb1        out1
6
in1b
7
8
in2a          fb2        out2
9
in2b
10
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in3a          fb3        out3
12
in3b
Are the only routing possibilities e.g. in0 - fb0 - out0
or in1 - fb1 - out1 ...

Or can e.g. the in0 ever be routed to out3 through fb2?

von Grashalmlängenkontrollminister (Guest)


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Looks like homework...

Maybe his teacher should help him or he should attend school 
regularly...

von Doung W. (honeyleabe)


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Lothar Miller schrieb:
>> other 6 inputs and 3 outputs do nothing.
> "Nothing" is no option. For shure they will do something  ;-)
>
> OK, lets give the kids some names:
>
1
> inputs     functions   outputs
2
> in0a          fb0        out0
3
> in0b
4
> 
5
> in1a          fb1        out1
6
> in1b
7
> 
8
> in2a          fb2        out2
9
> in2b
10
> 
11
> in3a          fb3        out3
12
> in3b
13
>
> Are the only routing possibilities e.g. in0 - fb0 - out0
> or in1 - fb1 - out1 ...
inoa in0b  fb0 out0


> Or can e.g. the in0 ever be routed to out3 through fb2?
this can be in3a in3b fb1 out3 too

von Lothar M. (Company: Titel) (lkmiller) (Moderator)


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> this can be in3a in3b fb1 out3 too
So it will be
inXa inXb   fbY  outX     with (X=0..3, Y=0..3)
but never
inXa inXb   fbY  outZ     with (X=0..3, Y=0..3, Z=0..3, Z/=X)


So how do you select one of the 4 input pairs to one of the 4 fb input 
pairs (these are 4x4=16 possible ways) with only 2 bits?

von berndl (Guest)


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Dong Wang,
probably you could just explain, what you really want to do with this 
piece of hardware.
* What type of signals are the inputs? Analogue, LVDS, just digital '0' 
and '1', serial data? Or what else?
* What is expected as output?
* And what should the 2-bit counter do?
* And, most important, what should this circuit really do?

Otherwise I'll stop reading deep in my coffee-mug...

von Klar Texter (Guest)


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Nichts gegen Tipps von Hobbyist zu Hobbxist, oder von Fachmann zu 
Fachmann, aber schon mal gedacht dass man sich damit schwer schlagbare 
Konkurrenz schafft.

Es heisst ja Erfahrungsaus-t-a-u-s-c-h , wobei dieser Anfrager fachlich 
nicht viel zum tauschen hat.

MfG

I am not against Exchanging KnowHow between hobbyist or from Expert to 
another. But have you ever given ist a thought, thats that makes a hard 
to beaten competition.

It's called ex-C-H-A-N-G-E, but this applicant has nothing to swap.

Best regards

von Lothar M. (Company: Titel) (lkmiller) (Moderator)


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> ... dass man sich damit schwer schlagbare Konkurrenz schafft.
Glaube ich nicht, bzw. macht mir keine Sorge   ;-)

von Läubi .. (laeubi)


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Lothar Miller schrieb:
>> other 6 inputs and 3 outputs do nothing.
I think it should work like this:
- One of the "2-inputs" on the left should be switched to the input of 
ALL function blocks in the middle (the rest three left inputs are 
ignored)
- One of the FB outputs schould then be selected as output (the rest are 
High-Z, don't cares or holding the last output)

Probably for a testing devices/input one after the other with just 
needing the 4 Input blocks once.

Grashalmlängenkontrollminister schrieb:
> Looks like homework...
I agree with that especially the terminus 'pass transistor' more sounds 
like he should construct a complex-cmos-device than a VHDL code...

Because when my assumption is true, this task could be more easily be 
acomplished by a pipeline than by such a strange 
"pass-transistor-design"...

von honeyleabe (Guest)


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to  Läubi ..
you are right.i have figured it out.
thanks all your help

von monish (Guest)


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how to write vhdl  program for AND gate using pass transistor logic

von monish (Guest)


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how to write verilog code for pass transistor

von Hallo (Guest)


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Search for e.g. "trans", "nmos" or "pullup" in the verilog LRM. 
Simulation only!

von Yuanyuan X. (Company: http://www.pcbindex.com/) (pcbindex)


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