Hi,
When i try to compile the newlib-lpc (make all) output window says next:

> "make.exe" all
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _close_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _fstat_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _ioctl_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _lseek_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _open_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _read_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _sbrk_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_dev.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_mam.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_pll.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_time.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_vic.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_vpb.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a uart0_poll.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a uart0_int.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a uart1_poll.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a uart1_int.o
arm-elf-ld -v -otest2.prg -L.  -L c -L
/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/;c -L /winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/;c -L
/WinARM/lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/;/usr/lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/;c -L
/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/arm-elf/4.1 
.1/;c
-L /winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/;c -L
/WinARM/lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/arm-elf/4.1.1/;c
-L /WinARM/lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/ crt0.o test2.o
_close_r.o _fstat_r.o _ioctl_r.o _lseek_r.o _open_r.o _read_r.o
_sbrk_r.o sys_dev.o sys_mam.o sys_pll.o sys_time.o sys_vic.o sys_vpb.o
uart0_poll.o uart0_int.o uart1_poll.o uart1_int.o _write_r.o
interrupt_sup.o uart0_ishell.o uart1_ishell.o -Tlpc210x.ld
GNU ld version 060606 20060606
/usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
/usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
/usr/bin/sh: /usr/lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
/usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
/usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
/usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
make.exe: *** [test2.prg] Error 127

> Process Exit Code: 2
> Time Taken: 00:01

and when i compile the (make lib), output windows says next:
> "make" lib
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _close_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _fstat_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _ioctl_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _lseek_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _open_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _read_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a _sbrk_r.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_dev.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_mam.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_pll.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_time.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_vic.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a sys_vpb.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a uart0_poll.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a uart0_int.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a uart1_poll.o
arm-elf-ar cr libnewlib-lpc.a uart1_int.o

> Process Exit Code: 0
> Time Taken: 00:01

And then i copy the libnewlib-lpc.a file to the project where the linker
searches libraries and try to use sprintf function and output windows
show next:
Linking: main.elf
arm-elf-gcc -mthumb -mcpu=arm7tdmi-s -mthumb-interwork -I. -gdwarf-2
-DROM_RUN  -Os -Wall -Wcast-align -Wcast-qual -Wimplicit
-Wpointer-arith -Wswitch -Wredundant-decls -Wreturn-type -Wshadow
-Wunused -Wa,-adhlns=crt0.lst  -I../Common_WinARM/inc -MD -MP -MF
.dep/main.elf.d crt0.o  ../Common_WinARM/src/Startup.o
../Common_WinARM/src/swi_handler.o  ../Common_WinARM/src/irq.o
../Common_WinARM/src/target.o ../Common_WinARM/src/timer.o main.o
efsl_time_LPC.o extint.o adc.o spi.o  humi.o write_sd.o      --output
main.elf -nostartfiles -Wl,-Map=main.map,--cref -lc -lnewlib-lpc -lm -lc
-lgcc   -lefsl -L../../ -TLPC2138-ROM.ld
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
Warning: ../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_close_r.o) does not support
interworking, whereas main.elf does
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
Warning: ../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_fstat_r.o) does not support
interworking, whereas main.elf does
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
Warning: ../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_lseek_r.o) does not support
interworking, whereas main.elf does
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
Warning: ../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_read_r.o) does not support
interworking, whereas main.elf does
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
Warning: ../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_sbrk_r.o) does not support
interworking, whereas main.elf does
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
Warning: ../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_write_r.o) does not support
interworking, whereas main.elf does
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
Warning: ../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_ioctl_r.o) does not support
interworking, whereas main.elf does
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_sbrk_r.o)(_sbrk_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(freer.o):
thumb call to arm
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(freer.o):
In function `_malloc_trim_r':
mallocr.c:(.text+0x2c): warning: internal error: dangerous error
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_sbrk_r.o)(_sbrk_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(freer.o):
thumb call to arm
mallocr.c:(.text+0x3c): warning: internal error: dangerous error
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_sbrk_r.o)(_sbrk_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(freer.o):
thumb call to arm
mallocr.c:(.text+0x48): warning: internal error: dangerous error
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_fstat_r.o)(_fstat_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(makebuf.o):
thumb call to arm
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(makebuf.o):
In function `__smakebuf':
makebuf.c:(.text+0x1c): warning: internal error: dangerous error
makebuf.c:(.text+0xb2): undefined reference to `isatty'
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_sbrk_r.o)(_sbrk_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(mallocr.o):
thumb call to arm
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(mallocr.o):
In function `_malloc_r':
mallocr.c:(.text+0x2e8): warning: internal error: dangerous error
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_sbrk_r.o)(_sbrk_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(mallocr.o):
thumb call to arm
mallocr.c:(.text+0x388): warning: internal error: dangerous error
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_close_r.o)(_close_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(stdio.o):
thumb call to arm
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(stdio.o):
In function `__sclose':
stdio.c:(.text+0xc): warning: internal error: dangerous error
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_lseek_r.o)(_lseek_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(stdio.o):
thumb call to arm
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(stdio.o):
In function `__sseek':
stdio.c:(.text+0x2a): warning: internal error: dangerous error
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_lseek_r.o)(_lseek_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(stdio.o):
thumb call to arm
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(stdio.o):
In function `__swrite':
stdio.c:(.text+0x6e): warning: internal error: dangerous error
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_write_r.o)(_write_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(stdio.o):
thumb call to arm
stdio.c:(.text+0x86): warning: internal error: dangerous error
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_read_r.o)(_read_r): warning: interworking not
enabled.
  first occurrence:
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(stdio.o):
thumb call to arm
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(stdio.o):
In function `__sread':
stdio.c:(.text+0xaa): warning: internal error: dangerous error
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_close_r.o): In function `_close_r':
_close_r.c:(.text+0x38): undefined reference to `device_table'
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_read_r.o): In function `_read_r':
_read_r.c:(.text+0xa0): undefined reference to `device_table'
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_write_r.o): In function `_write_r':
_write_r.c:(.text+0xe8): undefined reference to `device_table'
../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_ioctl_r.o): In function `_ioctl_r':
_ioctl_r.c:(.text+0x48): undefined reference to `device_table'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make.exe: *** [main.elf] Error 1

can you say what is going wrong?

thanx Timo

Jonathan Dumaresq wrote:
> timo wrote:
>> Hi,
>> When i try to compile the newlib-lpc (make all) output window says next:
>>
>>> "make.exe" all
>> /usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
>> /usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
>> /usr/bin/sh: /usr/lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/: No such file or directory
>>
>> can you say what is going wrong?
>>
>> thanx Timo
>
> from where you try to build this ? natively or under cygwin ?
>
> jonathan

hi,

i build it under cygvin.

-timo

timo wrote:

> /usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
> make.exe: *** [test2.prg] Error 127

So something just failed here. As Jonathan Dumaresq already mentioned
this looks like a problem with the shell (bash!=cmd) or a tool called by
make.

> And then i copy the libnewlib-lpc.a file to the project where the linker
> searches libraries and try to use sprintf function and output windows
> show next:
> c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
> Warning: ../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_close_r.o) does not support
> interworking, whereas main.elf does

The libnewlib-lpc.a which the linker tries to link does not support
interwork.

> In function `__smakebuf':
> makebuf.c:(.text+0x1c): warning: internal error: dangerous error
> makebuf.c:(.text+0xb2): undefined reference to `isatty'

First create a newlib-lpc with interwork-support and try again.
newlib-lpc provides the isatty function IRC.

> can you say what is going wrong?

You build your application with thumb/thumb-iw and try to link a library
which does not support this.

I have done an experimental makefile for newlib-lpc:
http://www.siwawi.arubi.uni-kl.de/avr_projects/arm_projects/winarmtests/Makefile_newlib_lpc_interwork.txt

This should create a newlib-lpc with thumb/thumb-iw support in file
libnewlib-lpc_IW.a. So change your project's makefile to use this
library (add the "_IW" maybe you have to extend the
library-search-path). So far I have not tested with hardware or a
simulator. So just give it a try and write what you have found out.

Martin Thomas

Martin Thomas wrote:
> timo wrote:
>
>> /usr/bin/sh: c: command not found
>> make.exe: *** [test2.prg] Error 127
>
> So something just failed here. As Jonathan Dumaresq already mentioned
> this looks like a problem with the shell (bash!=cmd) or a tool called by
> make.
>
>> And then i copy the libnewlib-lpc.a file to the project where the linker
>> searches libraries and try to use sprintf function and output windows
>> show next:
>> c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/bin/ld.exe:
>> Warning: ../../\libnewlib-lpc.a(_close_r.o) does not support
>> interworking, whereas main.elf does
>
> The libnewlib-lpc.a which the linker tries to link does not support
> interwork.
>
>> In function `__smakebuf':
>> makebuf.c:(.text+0x1c): warning: internal error: dangerous error
>> makebuf.c:(.text+0xb2): undefined reference to `isatty'
>
> First create a newlib-lpc with interwork-support and try again.
> newlib-lpc provides the isatty function IRC.
>
>> can you say what is going wrong?
>
> You build your application with thumb/thumb-iw and try to link a library
> which does not support this.
>
> I have done an experimental makefile for newlib-lpc:
> 
http://www.siwawi.arubi.uni-kl.de/avr_projects/arm_projects/winarmtests/Makefile_newlib_lpc_interwork.txt
>
> This should create a newlib-lpc with thumb/thumb-iw support in file
> libnewlib-lpc_IW.a. So change your project's makefile to use this
> library (add the "_IW" maybe you have to extend the
> library-search-path). So far I have not tested with hardware or a
> simulator. So just give it a try and write what you have found out.
>
> Martin Thomas


Hello Martin,
Thanks for the makefile. But I still get this errors. Could you help me
please?

Linking: main.elf
arm-elf-gcc -mthumb -mcpu=arm7tdmi -mthumb-interwork -I. -gstabs
-DROM_RUN -DVECTORS_ROM -D__WinARM__  -Os -Wall -Wcast-align -Wimplicit
-Wpointer-arith -Wswitch -Wredundant-decls -Wreturn-type -Wshadow
-Wunused -Wa,-adhlns=Cstartup.lst   -MD -MP -MF .dep/main.elf.d
Cstartup.o   Cstartup_SAM7.o main.o lcd.o     --output main.elf
-nostartfiles -Wl,-Map=main.map,--cref -lc -lnewlib-lpc_IW -lm -lc -lgcc
-TAT91SAM7X256-ROM.ld
c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/int 
erwork\libc.a(makebuf.o):
In function `__smakebuf':
makebuf.c:(.text+0xb2): undefined reference to `isatty'
c:\winarm\arm-elf\bin\../lib\libnewlib-lpc_IW.a(_close_r.o): In function
`_close_r':
C:\WinARM\utils\newlib_lpc_rel5a_src/_close_r.c:71: undefined reference
to `device_table'
c:\winarm\arm-elf\bin\../lib\libnewlib-lpc_IW.a(_read_r.o): In function
`_read_r':
C:\WinARM\utils\newlib_lpc_rel5a_src/_read_r.c:84: undefined reference
to `device_table'
c:\winarm\arm-elf\bin\../lib\libnewlib-lpc_IW.a(_write_r.o): In function
`_write_r':
C:\WinARM\utils\newlib_lpc_rel5a_src/_write_r.c:103: undefined reference
to `device_table'
c:\winarm\arm-elf\bin\../lib\libnewlib-lpc_IW.a(_ioctl_r.o): In function
`_ioctl_r':
C:\WinARM\utils\newlib_lpc_rel5a_src/_ioctl_r.c:75: undefined reference
to `device_table'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make.exe: *** [main.elf] Error 1

Thanks,
Tudor

Martin Thomas wrote:
>> Linking: main.elf
>> arm-elf-gcc -mthumb -mcpu=arm7tdmi -mthumb-interwork -I. -gstabs
>> -DROM_RUN -DVECTORS_ROM -D__WinARM__  -Os -Wall -Wcast-align -Wimplicit
>> -Wpointer-arith -Wswitch -Wredundant-decls -Wreturn-type -Wshadow
>> -Wunused -Wa,-adhlns=Cstartup.lst   -MD -MP -MF .dep/main.elf.d
>> Cstartup.o   Cstartup_SAM7.o main.o lcd.o     --output main.elf
>> -nostartfiles -Wl,-Map=main.map,--cref -lc -lnewlib-lpc_IW -lm -lc -lgcc
>> -TAT91SAM7X256-ROM.ld
>
> newlib-lpc on an AT91SAM7X? Strange idea. At least the UART-drivers and
> the functions to set up MAM/VPB etc. in the newlib-lpc (-lpc not
> "-sam7") will not work for SAM7s.
>
>>c:/winarm/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-elf/4.1.1/../../../../arm-elf/lib/thumb/i 
nterwork\libc.a(makebuf.o):
>> In function `__smakebuf':
>> makebuf.c:(.text+0xb2): undefined reference to `isatty'
>
> Provide you own isatty-function.
>
>> c:\winarm\arm-elf\bin\../lib\libnewlib-lpc_IW.a(_close_r.o): In function
>> `_close_r':
>> C:\WinARM\utils\newlib_lpc_rel5a_src/_close_r.c:71: undefined reference
>> to `device_table'
>
> Provide the device_table. It's an array of device_table_entry structs.
> See the newlib-lpc examples.
>
>
> Martin Thomas


Thanks a lot Martin. I was very confused with the whole library. So this
is not a library to work with AT91SAM7X! I'm very new to this, so please
don't laugh! Do you know any library that I could use with this
hardware?

Thanks,
Tudor