I need to build a continuous wavelet transform with VHDL using complex Morlet wavelet. I don't know how to deal with this algorithm and how to deal with the heavy convolution process at each scale. I know that I can do that easily by Matlab, but please if any one can help me doing that in VHDL. Thanks Yahya
Your best bet is going to be to try and find some good IP cores. The brute of the project will likely be interfacing and learning how to use the cores. The convolution for each scale factor can probably be realized using an FIR core. Check out Xilinx for free ones! You don't have to worry about computation load of convolution though.... its not like a processor. You can do as much as you want in parallel. You can probably calculate the outputs of each scale factor at the same time and sum them at the end! I'm no wavelet expert though. Sysgen might be useful for you as well. In general, if you're not acquainted with FPGA land (or perhaps even if you are!), this is not going to be an easy project. IMO, this is masters-thesis level work or above.
Hi Brian, Thanks for your comments, really I am PhD student, and the cwt processor is a part of my thesis. What do you think on working on the HDL- coder provided by Matlab for building the system? is it helpful? I have previous FPGA knowledge, but such system is very complex if built by hand written HDL. So, as you said, searching on some ip cores is much better. I am thinking on doing cwt by fft to reduce computationd, while it is also not an easy task. The xilinx ip cores doesn't support all of the FPGA families. Regards Yahya
Hello Yahya Ahh that makes sense :) I can't speak to the generic Simulink HDL coder, as I have not personally used it. The Xilinx blocks in Sysgen/simulink should produce synthesizable code, though. What device are you targeting? You may want to check out opencores.com. They have some free DSP cores that may be useful for you. I'd expect that most FPGA vendors will have very flexible FFT cores you can use. Really, If you have FPGA experience, working at the IP core level shouldn't be too bad if you have to do HDL. Interfacing to DSP cores usually isn't too difficult unless you start using some of the more elaborate configurations. Is this for a real-time system?
Hi Brian, I will check the open cores, thanks for that. My target is Spartan 3AN1400 included within Altium 3000 FPGA kit. I supposed to built a real time system, while it is not an easy task, but I will start work on that. Also, I will investigate the ability of system generator. As you said, working on existed cores is much better than buiding hand written HDL code, especially in complex tasks. I hope that I can acheive something.
Hello Yahya I randomly came across something the other day when looking through the ISE install. So, in the sysgen install directory, there are a bunch of example designs. It may be worth your time to spend a half hour or so browsing those files. I saw a few wavelet implementations in SysGen that might be useful for you. I only recall DWT... but i didn't look through the whole thing, so there may be a CWT too. Good luck!
Hi Brian Thank you for that. But sure you mean 2011 system gen. version. The one that I have is 2008. So, I will check the recent pdfs for system generator. Regards
would you recommend to shun Sg an do such things in plain VHDL? It appears to me, that more and more such cores can be found totally ready built.
In my opinion, I would say that it is somewhat based on personal preference. Personally, I have never been a huge fan of simulink (probably because i'm just not very experiened with it :P ) and learning SysGen is no trivial task, especially for a complex project like this. But then on the other hand, living at that level of abstraction makes a lot of things MUCH easier if you understand how to configure things properly. That and HW co-sim is pretty awesome :) And, as you mentioned, with all the cores out there, it probably wouldn't be much more difficult to code it up. Just depends on what your experience level is with HDL vs. Simulink/SysGen and what the specifications are for the target project. That's just my $.02. I'm sure others will have their opinions.
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