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Forum: µC & Digital Electronics IIR filter on AT91SAM7S256


von Alex T. (yoni)


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Hi guys,
i am implementing a traditional IIR filter of this kind:
1
accum1=(*i_o * coefvect[0]) + (coefvect[1]* dline[0]) + (coefvect[2]*dline[1]);
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accum1= accum1 >> scalefactor; //scaling
3
accum2=(accum1 * coefvect[3])+ (coefvect[4]*dline[0]) + (coefvect[5]*dline[1]);
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accum2=accum2 >> scalefactor; //scaling
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dline[1]=dline[0]; //move delay line
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dline[0]=accum1;
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*i_o=(accum2 >> 1); //output

all registers, coefficients and buffers are 32 bits long integer types.

i acquire 1024 samples from the ADC and i then pass the buffer to the
filter. The filter executes in 3mS (obviously this is the time it takes
to process 1024 samples, not just one) and i am wondering why it seems 
to take so long to compute; i was expecting something better.

I am using the AT91SAM7S-EK adapting an example of GCC-Winarm for this
board. The clock seems to be 48MHz internally multiplied (i haven't
changed any other parameter in microcontroller configuration or board 
setup).
I also tried to vary the optimization level (original was Os, i tried 
O2)
and to move the IIR filter into an external module compiled with ARM
(not thumb) instructions.
The only differences i noted changing these parameters, were slight
differences in the final size of the compiled file: the filter execution
speed remained practically always the same.

My question is this: are there any methods to speed up execution?
Have i to struggle coding the filter part in assembler or it is not
a good deal? I should, at least, halve the execution speed.
I see that there is an mp3 player project based on this microcontroller,
so i think that if it can handle the burden of decoding an mp3 stream
it should be able to compute a simple iir biquad.

I close saying that i am an absolute beginner with ARMs and Winarm,
and i would thank in advance anyone who 'll answer.

Bye

von Kar (Guest)


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You could try moving the filter code to the ram. This should increase 
the speed significantly on AT91. Have a look at the mentioned mp3 player 
project and search for "ramfunc" or something similar.

von Alex T. (yoni)


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Great,

now i'm a bit occupied in other tasks. As soon as i'll put my hands 
again on the ARM i'll publish the results.

Many thanks.

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